Monday, October 24, 2016

World through the Bhutanese context: (My idea of a Nationalized and a new approach to history curriculum)



The ownership to my work and belongingness to my job after the curriculum review is the best feeling I had in a long time. Teachers had been implementing policy makers design since the advent of modern education system in Bhutan and still doing but recent change is a nice solace.

With such prospect at hand I would like to put forth my dream of a history curriculum in Bhutan. The current history curriculum served us well and can still serve with appropriate and timely restructurings. I have FIVE key points for restructuring as stated below but note that its entirely my own perception would like to welcome your valued suggestions.

1.   Teach regional and world history from the Bhutanese context and not as a separate entity: An integrated history.
Current history curriculum supplies us three books of history starting seventh grade. We learn Bhutan, Regional and world history as a separate entity hardly having any link. BCSEA too designs questions separately in the same booklet and in doing so we learn a little of everything or nothing at times because all the focus throughout the year is to cover up the vast syllabus and three separate books. Therefore, people adopted providing handouts and rote learning for exams only losing all the charms of history in the process.

History isn’t just remembering a date or mentioning an event, history shall be a reflection and a teacher from the ages. History speaks the goods and evil of mankind from the past and shall let the learner reflect upon past and define the future. It shall enable learners to links events at home with the ones around the globe, connections of each event and their implication to other shall be drawn, nothing teaches analytical skill more than good history lesson does.

So if we list the historical chronology of our nation and relate each event with the ones around the globe and analyse the implications of each event to our geo-political, socio-economic, cultural development and survival and progress of our nation state through each event and time then we not only understand the A-Z of ourselves but as an important player in global arena. Example: as we study reign of Second Druk Gyalpo, we can relate the time at home to that of the world around, we can also link up the immediate impact of those global event on us and around and its tremendous waves to us aftermath and today. 

2.   Focus on retaining the Bhutanese belief system as we become a global master: think globally, act locally
Losing oneself is the byproduct of an inadequate planning; therefore a nation of our size cannot afford to lose a slightest of it. The strength of the Bhutanese lies in our uniqueness to the world that comes with our belief system that spins around our myth and mythology, culture and tradition, legends and folklores that are deeply embedded with Buddhist philosophies yet diminishing with so called contemporary maturity. So designing an activity that involves researching and writing of local and family history according to their level and ability would not only bring them up and soak them deep into Bhutanese belief system but also prepare and acquaint them with research skills and literary competencies. This kind of recording keeping and researches will bank our legends, beautify each locality with a story to narrate and bring back the forgotten glories.

3.   Pursue history as much outside as inside classroom: Abolish chalk and talk in history
Allocate adequate funds and design adventurous, satisfying and documentable activities like the inclusion of family and local history will do a magic in lifting children’s curiosity for the history instead of supplying truckloads of outdated text. The upcoming history curriculum should aim to get rid of the notion that history is a sleeping pill or history class a bedroom. Had it not for vast curriculum and limited time, history has the nature and scope to provide an outdoor learning experience, allocate adequate fund for at least one or two outdoor field trip or site visit to the historical venues. This can really enhance a positive outlook for the subject students can in fact get infatuated to history. Example: Mr. James A Percoco, the professor of History and writer points out ‘how a trip to former USSR sponsored with his history tutor Neal Adams changed his complete view of the subject’ as narrated in his book Passion for the past: A creative teaching of U.S history. 

The point here is design a activities that requires a children to be an explorer, adventurer and thinker apart from being a great reader.
4.  Provide a frame work with definite required outcomes and not prescribed text: Textbook is a problem in itself.
This is a point I raised during honorable Sherig Lyenpo’s and am so glad that we have a similar outlook here. We are always been instructed to go beyond the text and class but on the other hand there’s BCSEA and time who obliquely forbid us to look beyond that prescribed shabby text. Every history teacher has twenty more pages to add on to each topic or a total differing view to every point but will time allow us to narrate another sixty books? Will BCSEA award marks to a differently approached answer? That won’t happen at least with current system and curricula, better don’t risk student’s mark and ones plate.

I would rather suggest provide an adequate fund, hard and soft copy materials to schools across the country and let the learning be fun, but make sure ends need is met in the most joyous adventure …

5.  Instill a unique passion for history: Let the History be a Hobby  
Anyone aspiring can romance history if we can build a passion in them, never confine books and teachers to be the only arsenal of history, wing them and let them bring the historian from anything and everyone they meet, provide a space in a curriculum to hearten their innate love for History and Let the history be hobby at the least...
Some books that drew me to History

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